Articles
Technical articles on electric motor design, axial flux topology, drone propulsion, and UAV endurance, written by the engineering team at Turncircles.
Each article below works through one engineering question in depth, with the reasoning laid out alongside the answer. Why We Need Lighter Electric Motors sets out the physics behind why mass matters so much in mobile applications. What is a Drone breaks down the components and constraints that define drone performance, with motor selection at the center of it. The Four Quadrant Transducer article explains bidirectional power conversion and the control strategies that make regenerative braking possible in a hybrid drivetrain.
These articles are written by the engineering team building the motors, not a separate content team summarizing someone else's work. Where a claim needs a number behind it, the number is there. Where a topic has its own dedicated reference page, such as torque density or motor efficiency, the article links to it rather than repeating a shorter version.
Why We Need Lighter Electric Motors
Electric motors drive everything from drones to electric vehicles, yet most are far heavier than they need to be. This article explains why motor weight matters and how axial flux permanent magnet BLDC motors solve the problem.
What is a Drone
A technical introduction to unmanned aerial vehicles: how drones stay airborne, what components define their performance, and why lightweight axial flux electric motors are key to longer flight times and greater payload capacity.
A Four Quadrant Transducer System for Hybrid Electric Vehicles
An engineering deep dive into bidirectional power conversion in hybrid electric drivetrains — covering the four operating quadrants of motor/generator operation and the control strategies that make regenerative braking possible.
Light Weight Axial Flux Motors for Long-Flight UAV Drones
Every gram saved on a drone's propulsion system translates directly into longer endurance or a heavier payload. See why axial flux motors deliver the highest power-to-weight ratio of any brushless topology, and how that changes what's possible for long-flight UAVs.
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Browse all concepts
Concept projects putting our axial flux motors to work: long-flight UAVs, a VTOL cargo drone, and an in-wheel electric vehicle for Mars.
Long-Flight UAV Drone with Thermal Camera
How coreless axial flux motors enable longer UAV flight times and eliminate electromagnetic interference with onboard electronics.
A VTOL Cargo Drone Concept
Our VTOL cargo drone concept with integrated hub electric propulsion motors, built for Airbus's cargo transport drone challenge.
Mars Mobile — An Electric Vehicle Concept
A concept vehicle exploring in-wheel axial flux electric motors for space exploration.
Explore Custom Axial Flux Motors
Custom High-Efficiency Electric Motor Design
Why only a motor designed around the exact application delivers efficiency at application level.
Lightweight Axial Flux Electric Motors
Torque per gram, PCB and DCB stators, and naked or wet motors that save housing weight.
Axial Flux vs Radial Flux Motors
An engineering comparison of the two topologies: power density, thermal behaviour and application fit.
Application Concepts
Concept studies for drones, VTOL cargo aircraft and space vehicles built around axial flux motors.